drone photo of The Flower of Life performance on Jun 15 2024
Actual photo of the June performance at Full Sail with an overlay of the circle of life geometry used to place instruments

The November 17th recording session

a page of the macro-score from part II

The Flower of Life will be performed by the Brass Band of Central Florida under its Musical Director, Gareth Pritchard and recorded at Full Sail University’s superb “Audio Temple” by engineer Meredith Douglas. The score is in two parts I and II, and scored for traditional English Brass Band, broken into three simultaneous septets. This first session will record only the three brass and percussion septets, one section at a time.  Though the score includes the (MIDI automated) train horn and glockenspiel parts, those parts will be added to the production at a later date.

The recording final product will capture the extreme antiphonal nature of the work as heard from its center position, thus, be produced as atmos, 5.1, binuaral and stereo.

Click to download pdf of “The Flower of Life I.”

Click to download pdf of “The Flower of Life II.”

Gareth Pritchard, Musical Director

Gareth Pritchard was born in the mining village of Ynyshir in the Rhondda Valley, South Wales. Began playing Cornet in the local Colliery Band in 1964 and by 1966 was the “under 12” Solo Champion of Wales. He entered Trinity College of Music, London in 1974 to study Trumpet with Norman Burgess (Principal Trumpet of the BBC Concert Orchestra), Composition with Vera Ayton and Conducting with Bernard Keefe attaining LTCL (Teacher’s Diploma) by the 3rd year and being admitted a Fellow of the College FTCL at the end of the 4th year. Gareth has come under the influence of many eminent Conductors such as Dennis Carr, Walter Hargreaves, Harry Mortimer, Roy Newsome, Major Peter Parkes and Bram Tovey. Gareth was Cornet Solo Champion of Great Britain in both 1977 and 1979, and has performed regularly as a soloist all over the world and on many radio broadcasts and Recordings. In 1991 Gareth moved to Norway as a “full time” Freelance Musician, and has conducted a band to 1st prize at the National Finals there on an unprecedented 4 occasions in 3 different divisions (including the Championship Section with Sandefjord Brass Symposium in 1998) in only 7 attempts. 

Meredith Douglas, audio engineer

Bio/ Credit list

St. Lukes concert with the BBCF
The Brass Band of Central Florida in concert at St. Luke's in Oviedo, FL

The Brass Band of Central Florida, an English style brass band. BBCF has competed regularly in the Championship Section of the North American Brass Band Championships (NABBA) and the US Open, winning NABBA in 2005 and the US Open on 4 occasions.

They have also appeared once at the British Open Brass Band Championships and three times at the Brass in Concert Championship, gaining 2nd Prize in 2011.

This organization, led by Gareth Pritchard, has worked with composer Keith Lay in the past. They were the central force, along with a choir, led by Dr. Jeffrey Redding, and an African Drum trio from UF, premiering the Mode 0 Distance Music piece “FusionFest 2022 Opening Fanfare” at the Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts.

what is distance music and what is so special about this piece ?

Distance Music defies conventional descriptions. It’s not just a music event, but an interactive journey, akin to a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG). By meticulously arranging where instruments are placed in a large outdoor space, I create a space-time environment where distant sounds assemble unique rhythms at every location in the concert space, akin to exploring different realms within a virtual world – by walking.

Like all Distance Music compositions, “The Flower of Life” employs a special measurement called a “primary interval” [PI] at its musical root. The radius of each of the seven circles that build a Flower of Life figure of 271 feet requires 236 milliseconds for sound to cross (at a temperature of 85˚F). 236ms is also the duration of an eighth-note in 4/4 meter at a tempo of 127 bpm! Because all six musical instruments were placed a primary interval (or a multiple of) apart, when an audience member stands at a point that also shares the PI, all sounds re-assemble with the same beat as they pass by. 

The intersection points of an  ancient seven-circled geometric pattern celled “The Circle of Life” became the locations of  all of the instrument groups and sound apparatuses. Three pairs of MIDI controlled train horns piggy-backed with a glockenspeil bar, called “Sounders”, were placed equidistantly on the primary circle. The Brass Band of Central Florida was split into three septets and placed on the inner circle at intersection points. Radio telemetry allowed the sounds coming from each point to maintain the same beat. At the center point, the train horns’ sounds arrive an 8th note late and the brass bands a 16th late. By delaying the brass groups an additional 16th note, the music arrived with the original beat, intact, just later in time. As attendees walk from the center in every direction, the instruments to which they neared moved ahead in rhythm and the instruments that became farther away shifted later. When they walked onto points of intersection within the circle of life, then the rhythm subdivisions lined up: at those points the distances to every other geometric point shared simple number relationships, musically perceived as perfect rhythmic subdivisions. Walking outside of these ten geometric points resulted in rhythmic chaos. A sonic playground full of new music!

How the "Flower of Life" symbol is used as the geometry of the performance on the parking lot at Full Sail
The Flower of Life

Sacred geometry is esoteric knowledge from ancient times that was held to contain keys to understanding the universe. The title, “The Flower of Life,” refers to an iconic figure of seven circles predating the Egyptian Empire. By embedding this figure into the concert’s design, Lay pays homage to this historical motif and employs its ratios to dictate musical timing and interaction.

In essence, “The Flower of Life” is not just a musical event; it represents a more expansive view of what music is; not just created for its emotional power, but to be something more: music of the spirit, music that celebrates and therefore benefits from the universal truths of geometry, space-time, form, and harmonic relationship. 

Learn more about Distance Music and how it works:

 

Imagine stepping into a multi-acre-sized geometric pattern held sacred by the ancients and filled with music perfectly congruent to its mathematical proportions. This is the essence of “The Flower of Life,” a live concert and installation crafted by composer Keith Lay, located at Full Sail University. Spanning 23 acres, this innovative project combines principles of sacred geometry, the physics of sound, and cutting-edge technology to create a unique auditory and spatial experience.

The Brass Band of Central Florida’s 23 brass musicians, split into three synchronized groups, will play in concert with the more distant glockenspiels and train horns called “sounders”, making the geometry come alive. Lights and haptics from custom-built radio-controlled metronomes keep the human conductors in time with the sounders and each other across long distances. Keith Lay controls the event from a central command station on his back equipped with a master radio to coordinate sound releases via synchronized signals to each node.

In essence, “The Flower of Life” is not just a musical event; it represents a more expansive view of what music is; not just created for its emotional power, but to be something more: music of the spirit, music that celebrates and therefore benefits from the universal truths of geometry, space-time, form, and harmonic relationship. 

Made Possible with the support of :

United Arts of Central Florida

Full Sail University

Timucua Music Foundation

Michael Gerstweiler, Pribusin, Inc

Joe Koropsak, engineering and fabrication

Christopher Lay, software

Nathan AirChime

Parker Pneumatics

The Awesome Foundation

Distance Music Tech:

  • A Distance Organ comprising of six Sounder apparatuses.

    • Each apparatus is built on a wheeled cylinder dolly and houses one pitch of a Nathan AirChime train horn and, new for this event, one bar of an antique Leedy orchestral glockenspiel (thanks go to Mark Goldberg, percussionist with the Orlando Philharmonic Orchestra, who is loaning me the needed bars). 

    • Each sounder is over 9 feet tall and weighs over 200 lbs

    • Train Horns are powered by 304 cu. feet of Breathable Air (80/20 N2/O2) stored in a steel cylinder at 2500 psi

    • After being regulated to 75psi, gas is allowed to enter and sound the train horn through a Parker Pneumatics N-Poppet solenoid valve. 

    • The glockenspiel is fastened to the apparatus with a 3D printed frame and sounded by the piston of a push/pull solenoid tipped with a brass ball. 

    • Both of the solenoids and the telemetry circuitry are powered by a 12v lithium-ion battery

    • The custom-designed Pribusin Telemetry for each sounder uses an ISM band of digital radio, transmitted from a master radio mounted in the composer’s  backpack, also powered by a Lithium-Ion battery. The system boasts a 2 mile range and responds in 10 milliseconds or less.

    • A hex code is broadcast by the composer containing all  ON/OFF  instruction data for the radios in real time.

    • That code enters the radio via USB from a Mac laptop containing two applications: Logic Pro notation and Max8. At the concert, the laptop, with the Logic sequence plays the data to Max through an internal bus. Max programming interprets the MIDI and converts it into serial data instructions for the remote radio receivers.

    •  The music sequence  is composed in Dorico Pro which realizes playback through NotePerformer/VSL and a home-built Unity game environment by Christopher Lay to allow the design, testing and play-through of sounder placements. 

Sounders and musicians are accurately placed at the concert location using Trimble Catalyst DA2 GPS/GNSS hardware and software using latitude and longitude numbers from the design stage using a Unity-based simulation application created by Christopher Lay. 

Sounder prototype Bob 17
This is our Sounder apparatus latest prototype with glockenspiel (YAGI antenna not mounted)

Sacred geometry?

Sacred Geometry is all about “Implicate Order”. Here, Terry Moore succinctly introduces this concept:

The “Flower of Life” figure I’m using combines seven circles made up of multiple “Vesicle Piscis” – the most basic symbol in sacred geometry across the globe through history.

Without saying one word, David Wang effectively shows how sacred geometry permeates our world:

How to make sense of these videos: The white guy with big ears is you, the Listener. This Unity game engine software you’re seeing simulates what the sound/music will be if all of the horns (the colored downward pointing cones) play at the same moment. The horns are set upon intersection points of multiple sets of concentric circles. When activated, each horn emits a dim, quickly expanding circular sound wave moving at the speed of sound (according to the desired temperature). When each horn sound wave passes the Listener, you hear a sample of the train horn note.

  • — 00:00 DM1, built on 2 circle-sets with 112.8ft as the first radius and Primary Interval (PI). Train Horns C4, Eb, F, Gb, A, Bb, D Interesting rhythms here, but, would be difficult for musicians to play to.
  • 01:07 DM2, 2 circle-sets, with a larger 174.91ft Primary Interval (PI). Tried to get a large hemisphere shaped array with a center point that would allow a Listener to hear every horn that fires simultaneously. However, outside that center point, the rhythms are again, too complex to play in sync with.
  • 01:49 DM3 Two circle-sets with a125ft PI. Another attempt at a useable hemispherical array of sounders. Same issues as DM2
  • 02:33 DM4 The most attractive yet. Two circle-sets of 125ft PI, but placing the sounders on various PI points of intersection (I call these primary interval points or PIPs). Lots of common distances that are in simple ratios – which translates into METER.
  • 03:25 DM5 Also attractive. Like DM4 except for different choices of PIPs and some pitch changes: Eb is now E. Bb is now B.
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